HISTORICAL
SIGNIFICANCE
The
Aviatik 30.27 biplane was a small lightweight biplane fighter reminiscent of the
Fokker DVI but with a simpler wing structure. The aircraft has clean lines and
simple construction similar to the Bristol Scout. It was the Aviatik's response
to a 1918 request for an ultra lightweight fighter based on a rotary engine using
the synthetic Voltol, a Castor oil substitute. The motor was a 150 HP Rotary Steyr
based on the 150 Le Rhone. The wingspan was 21.65 feet an empty weight of 772
lbs. And a loaded weight of 1323 lbs. It carried twin Schwarzlose machine guns
firing through the cowl and propeller. Its top speed was 120 mph. However, what
doomed this fighter was its rate of climb. It did not meet the Air Ministries
requirements, taking ~41 minutes to reach 15,500 feet.